Ecce Romani Chapter 32 - Notes

Latin I

A. Verbs: Learn these principal parts and meanings:

accumbo, accumbere, accubui, accubiturus - to recline (at table)

affero, afferre, attuli, allatus - to bring, bring to, bring in

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus - to carry away, take away

comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus - to buy, obtain, get ready

coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus - to cook

deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus - to throw down

effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus - to pour out

everto, evertere, everti, eversus - to overturn, upset

B. Passive Voice:

1. To form the present, imperfect, and future passive, use the personal endings for the passive voice (Chapter 30): -r -mur

-ris -mini

-tur -ntur

		1st Conjugation	2nd Conjugation	3rd Conjugation	4th Conjugation
	Infinitive	portare	movēre	(-io) mittere iacere	audire
Present	sing. 1 2 3	portor portaris portatur	moveor moveris movetur	mittor iacior mitteris iaceris mittitur iacitur	audior audiris auditur
	pl. 1 2 3	portamur portamini portantur	movemur movemini moventur	mittimur iacimur mittimini iacimini mittuntur iaciuntur	audimur audimini audiuntur
Imperfect	sing. 1 2 3	portabar portabaris portabatur	movebar movebaris movebatur	mittebar iaciebar mittebaris iaciebaris mittebatur iaciebatur	audiebar audiebaris audiebatur
	pl. 1 2 3	portabamur portabamini portabantur	movebamur movebamini movebantur	mittebamur iaciebamur mittebamini iaciebamini mittebantur iaciebantur	audiebamur audiebamini audiebantur
Future	sing. 1 2 3	portabor portaberis portabitur	movebor moveberis movebitur	mittar iaciar mittēris iaciēris mittetur iacientur	audiar audieris audietur
	pl. 1 2 3	portabimur portabimini portabuntur	movebimur movebimini movebuntur	mittemur iaciemur mittemini iacimini mittentur iaciuntur	audiemur audiemini audientur

Translations: Present audiuntur they are (being) heard

Imperfect audiebantur they were (being) heard

Future audientur they will be heard

Chapter 32 Notes (continued) page 2

2. To form the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect passive, use the 4th principal part of the verb (perfect passive participle) with and ending to agree with the subject: (m) (f) (n)

sing. us a um

pl. i ae a

+ the present, imperfect, and future of sum (as a helping verb!)

		1st Conjugation	2nd Conjugation	3rd Conjugation (-io)		4th Conjugation
Perfect	sing. 1 2 3	portatus, -a sum portatus, -a es portatus, -a, -um est	motus, -a sum motus, -a es motus, -a, -um est	missus, -a sum missus, -a es missus, -a, -um est	iactus, -a sum iactus, -a es iactus, -a, -um est	auditus, -a sum auditus, -a es auditus, -a, -um est
	pl. 1 2 3	portati, -ae sumus portati, -ae estis portati, -ae, -a sunt	moti, -ae sumus moti, -ae estis moti, -ae, -a sunt	missi, -ae sumus missi, -ae estis missi, -ae, -a sunt	iacti, -ae sumus iacti, -ae estis iacti, -ae, -a sunt	auditi, -ae sumus auditi, -ae estis auditi, -ae, -a sunt
Pluperfect	sing. 1 2 3	portatus, -a eram portatus, -a eras portatus, -a, -um erat	motus, -a eram motus, -a eras motus, -a, -um erat	missus, -a eram missus, -a eras missus, -a, -um erat	iactus, -a eram iactus, -a eras iactus, -a, -um erat	auditus, -a eram auditus, -a eras auditus, -a, -um erat
	pl. 1 2 3	portati, -ae eramus portati, -ae eratis portati, -ae, -a erant	moti, -ae eramus moti, -ae eratis moti, -ae, -a erant	missi, -ae eramus missi, -ae eratis missi, -ae, -a erant	iacti, -ae eramus iacti, -ae eratis iacti, -ae, -a erant	auditi, -ae eramus auditi, -ae eratis auditi, -ae, -a erant
Future Perfect	sing. 1 2 3	portatus, -a ero portatus, -a eris portatus, -a, -um erit	motus, -a ero motus, -a eris motus, -a, -um erit	missus, -a ero missus, -a eris missus, -a, -um erit	iactus, -a ero iactus, -a eris iactus, -a, -um erit	auditus, -a ero auditus, -a eris auditus, -a, -um erit
	pl. 1 2 3	portati, -ae erimus portati, -ae eritis portati, -ae, -a erunt	moti, -ae erimus moti, -ae eritis moti, -ae, -a erunt	missi, -ae erimus missi, -ae eritis missi, -ae, -a erunt	iacti, -ae erimus iacti, -ae eritis iacti, -ae, -a erunt	auditi, -ae erimus auditi, -ae eritis auditi, -ae, -a erunt

Translations: Perfect auditi sunt they have been heard, were heard

Pluperfect auditi erant they had been heard

Future Perfect auditi erunt they will have been heard

Ex. 1. paratum erat 4. motus est

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2. iussae sunt 5. iacta erunt

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3. visae eramus 6. laudata es

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